Thursday, June 21, 2012

Signs of doggie heat exhaustion

Summer may be filled with parties and giggles, but for your pup, the summer heat is no laughing matter, even if your dog could laugh ... like this guy.  (Note: Please don't ever let your dog breath helium air.)

The fact is that most dogs have a very low tolerance to heat. They pant to keep themselves cool, but when the temperatures soar in to the upper 80s and above, often that isn't enough to keep them cool. At these temps, dogs really shouldn't be out engaging in long periods of strenuous exercise, especially if they don't have frequent access to laps of water.

Dog collapses from heat exhaustion
Heat stroke is a very real and dangerous threat to your pups long-term health. Basically what happens with heat stroke in humans and in dogs is that the body looses its ability to regulate its temperature. Basically, it cooks itself from the inside out, over-heating and shutting down vital organs, especially if not noticed and treated immediately. Even with mild cases, any heat ailment can have a chain-link effect on your dog's overall health.

That said, make sure you protect your puppy's health by watching for any of these signs of heat exhaustion this summer:
  • A rapid or erratic heartbeat/pulse
  • Rapid breathing, or struggling for breath
  • Exaggerated panting, or the sudden stopping of panting
  • Increased, excessive, loud, heaving, irregular panting or the sudden stopping of panting
  • A very high body temperature - usually, cell damage begins to occur at body temperatures over 106 degrees
  • Excessive drooling, or frothing at the mouth
  • Dark red gums
  • Vomiting
  • Barking or whining
  • Anxiety or agitation
  • Dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Incoordination - stumbling and/or trouble standing or walking
  • An anxious, vacant, or staring expression
  • Listlessness or weakness
  • Shaking or seizures
  • Collapse or unconsciousness
  • Dry mouth and nose
  • Lack of urine production
  • Weakness and muscle tremors
  • Dryness and redness (or dull grayish-pink or blue) of the inside of the tongue, mouth, lips and gums and gums - OR -
  • Drooling and excess salivation
  • Glazed eyes and/or dilated pupils
  • Difficulty standing or walking
  • Vomiting and/or diarrhea
If you notice any of these signs in your dog, call your vet immediately. If your vet can't see you right away, be sure to move your dog in to the shade and give him/her small amounts of cool, not cold, water. If your dog won't drink it, get a wash cloth and dip it in the cool water, then wipe the cloth around your dog's mouth and gums. You can also give your dog a bath in cool water, making sure not to use too cold of water, which could send your dog's system in to shock. Lastly, learn where your nearest emergency vet is just in case your dog collapses and need resuscitation.

The best method of treatment is to avoid the situation all together. Just use common sense and know that if it is hot for you, it's twice as hot for your dog, so limit exercise during the hottest parts of the day, don't leave them in hot places with no air flow and watch for any of these signs in order to get your dog cooled down as quickly and safely as possible.

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