The fact is that most dogs have a very low tolerance to heat. They pant to keep themselves cool, but when the temperatures soar in to the upper 80s and above, often that isn't enough to keep them cool. At these temps, dogs really shouldn't be out engaging in long periods of strenuous exercise, especially if they don't have frequent access to laps of water.
Heat stroke is a very real and dangerous threat to your pups long-term health. Basically what happens with heat stroke in humans and in dogs is that the body looses its ability to regulate its temperature. Basically, it cooks itself from the inside out, over-heating and shutting down vital organs, especially if not noticed and treated immediately. Even with mild cases, any heat ailment can have a chain-link effect on your dog's overall health.
That said, make sure you protect your puppy's health by watching for any of these signs of heat exhaustion this summer:
- A rapid or erratic heartbeat/pulse
- Rapid breathing, or struggling for breath
- Exaggerated panting, or the sudden stopping of panting
- Increased, excessive, loud, heaving, irregular panting or the sudden stopping of panting
- A very high body temperature - usually, cell damage begins to occur at body temperatures over 106 degrees
- Excessive drooling, or frothing at the mouth
- Dark red gums
- Vomiting
- Barking or whining
- Anxiety or agitation
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Incoordination - stumbling and/or trouble standing or walking
- An anxious, vacant, or staring expression
- Listlessness or weakness
- Shaking or seizures
- Collapse or unconsciousness
- Dry mouth and nose
- Lack of urine production
- Weakness and muscle tremors
- Dryness and redness (or dull grayish-pink or blue) of the inside of the tongue, mouth, lips and gums and gums - OR -
- Drooling and excess salivation
- Glazed eyes and/or dilated pupils
- Difficulty standing or walking
- Vomiting and/or diarrhea
The best method of treatment is to avoid the situation all together. Just use common sense and know that if it is hot for you, it's twice as hot for your dog, so limit exercise during the hottest parts of the day, don't leave them in hot places with no air flow and watch for any of these signs in order to get your dog cooled down as quickly and safely as possible.
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